Saturday, January 19, 2013

What Acne Treatment For Adults Include

By Vernell Hunter


Acne treatment for adults comes in a variety of ways. Acne refers to a disease that affects hair follicles of the back, face, and chest. It affects both genders especially during puberty with the exception of some primitive isolated societies in Neolithic tribes. It does not result from bacterial infection although they play a role in their development.

Acne comes in several different forms and types. Its manifestation is in various ways. Among the ways are formation of zits, whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples among others. The most widespread type is Vulgaris which is split into three. The first division is non-inflammatory. It is mild and comprises appearance of whiteheads and blackheads. Inflammatory form is moderate and includes appearance of pustules, papules, and macules.

Cystic type is a more severe kind of Vulgaris and comprises formation of nodules and cysts. It often leads to deep scarring. The 2nd type is Rosacea whose cause is not known yet. Since cause is unknown, it cannot be cured but can only be treated. Other forms include gram-negative folliculitis, conglobata, filminans, and pyoderma faciale.

Treatment of this condition may be as simple as using over the counter medicines. However, for tougher cases, one should seek professional help for best results. Treatments function by fighting bacterial infection, increasing skin cell turnover, reducing inflammation, or reducing oil production. Many treatments take between 4 to 8 weeks before results manifest. The skin condition might get worse before getting better finally.

Treatments should not be taken during pregnancy especially during the first trimester. Treatments include over the counter topical treatments, topical treatments by prescription, antibiotics, and isotretinoin. Acne lotions can dry up oil, kill bacteria and boost sloughing of dead cells. These medications are generally mild and contain sulfur, salicylic acid, or enzoyl peroxide as main active ingredients.

If over counter treatments do not offer the expected effects, one has to seek a doctor for a stronger prescription. Such prescriptions comprise tazarotene, Tretinoin, adapalene, which are all topical products of vitamin A. They stop follicles from plugging and enhance cell turnover. The 2 types of medications discussed so far should never be used concomitantly since the consequences are normally devastating. Antibiotics treat moderate or severe forms of acne. However, cases of bacterial resistance against oral antibiotics have increased. Physicians stop prescription when patients start feeling better or when their conditions worsen.

Laser and light therapies reach deeper layers of the skin without causing harm to the surface. These therapies damage oil glands so that they can produce less oil. Light therapy aims at the bacteria that results into this condition. These methods enhance skin texture and reduce appearance of scars. They may however lead to temporary skin problems that look like sunburns.

Cosmetic procedures like chemical peels and microdermabrasion are also very handy. They do best when combined with other methods. They are utilized to rectify fine lines, minor facial scars, and sun damages. They might cause temporary, blistering, severe redness, and scaling. The skin might also be discolored permanently. Skin surgery is utilized to remove small scars. The holes formed are repaired using skin graft or stitches. Acne treatment for adults must never be used on children.




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